Pulitzer Prize Biography Winners — Complete List (1917–2025)

• 
  Every Living Thing: The Great and Deadly Race to Know All Life by Jason Roberts

  2025PulitzerBiography

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• Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom by Ilyon Woo

  2024PulitzerBiography

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  King: A Life by Jonathan Eig

  2024PulitzerBiography

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• G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century by Beverly Gage

  2023PulitzerBiography

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  Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South by the late Winfred Rembert as told to Erin I. Kelly

  2022PulitzerBiography

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  The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X by the late Les Payne and Tamara Payne

  2021PulitzerBiography

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  Sontag: Her Life and Work by Benjamin Moser

  2020PulitzerBiography

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  The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart

  2019PulitzerBiography

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  Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder by Caroline Fraser

  2018PulitzerBiography

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• The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between by Hisham Matar

  2017PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life by William Finnegan

  2016PulitzerBiography

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• The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe by David I. Kertzer

  2015PulitzerBiography

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• Margaret Fuller: A New American Life by Megan Marshall

  2014PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo by Tom Reiss

  2013PulitzerBiography

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• 
  George F. Kennan: An American Life by John Lewis Gaddis

  2012PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Washington : A Life by Ron Chernow

  2011PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt by T.J. Stiles

  2010PulitzerBiography

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• 
  American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House by Jon Meacham

  2009PulitzerBiography

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• Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father by John Matteson

  2008PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher by Debby Applegate

  2007PulitzerBiography

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• 
  American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin

  2006PulitzerBiography

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• 
  de Kooning: An American Master by Mark Stevens and Annalyn Swan

  2005PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Khrushchev: The Man and His Era by William Taubman

  2004PulitzerBiography

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  Master of the Senate by Robert A. Caro

  2003PulitzerBiography

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• 
  John Adams by David McCullough

  2002PulitzerBiography

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• 
  W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963 by David Levering Lewis

  2001PulitzerBiography

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• Vera (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov) by Stacy Schiff

  2000PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Lindbergh by A. Scott Berg

  1999PulitzerBiography

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• Personal History by Katharine Graham

  1998PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Angela's Ashes: A Memoir by Frank McCourt

  1997PulitzerBiography

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• 
  God: A Biography by Jack Miles

  1996PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life by Joan D. Hedrick

  1995PulitzerBiography

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• 
  W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race 1868-1919 by David Levering Lewis

  1994PulitzerBiography

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• Truman by David McCullough

  1993PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Fortunate Son: The Healing of a Vietnam Vet by Lewis B. Puller

  1992PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Jackson Pollock by Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith

  1991PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Machiavelli in Hell by Sebastian de Grazia

  1990PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Oscar Wilde by Richard Ellmann

  1989PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe by David Herbert Donald

  1988PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David J. Garrow

  1987PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Louise Bogan: A Portrait by Elizabeth Frank

  1986PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The Life and Times of Cotton Mather by Kenneth Silverman

  1985PulitzerBiography

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• Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915 by Louis R. Harlan

  1984PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Growing Up by Russell Baker

  1983PulitzerBiography

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• Grant: A Biography by William McFeely

  1982PulitzerBiography

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• Peter the Great: His Life and World by Robert K. Massie

  1981PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt by Edmund Morris

  1980PulitzerBiography

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• Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews by Leonard Baker

  1979PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Samuel Johnson by Walter Jackson Bate

  1978PulitzerBiography

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• 
  A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence by John E. Mack

  1977PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Edith Wharton: A Biography by R. W. B. Lewis

  1976PulitzerBiography

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• The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York by Robert Caro

  1975PulitzerBiography

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• O'Neill, Son and Artist by Louis Sheaffer

  1974PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Luce and His Empire by W. A. Swanberg

  1973PulitzerBiography

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• Eleanor and Franklin by Joseph P. Lash

  1972PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph, 1915 -1938 by Lawrance Thompson

  1971PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Huey Long by T. Harry Williams

  1970PulitzerBiography

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• The Man From New York: John Quinn and His Friends by Benjamin Lawrence Reid

  1969PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Memoirs by George F. Kennan

  1968PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain by Justin Kaplan

  1967PulitzerBiography

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• A Thousand Days by Arthur M. Schlesinger

  1966PulitzerBiography

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• Henry Adams, three volumes by Ernest Samuels

  1965PulitzerBiography

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  John Keats by Walter Jackson Bate

  1964PulitzerBiography

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  Henry James by Leon Edel

  1963PulitzerBiography

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• Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War by David Donald

  1961PulitzerBiography

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• John Paul Jones by Samuel Eliot Morison

  1960PulitzerBiography

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  Woodrow Wilson by Arthur Walworth

  1959PulitzerBiography

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• George Washington, Volumes I-VII by Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth

  1958PulitzerBiography

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  Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy

  1957PulitzerBiography

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  Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin

  1956PulitzerBiography

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• The Taft Story by William S. White

  1955PulitzerBiography

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  The Spirit of St. Louis by Charles A. Lindbergh

  1954PulitzerBiography

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• Edmund Pendleton 1721-1803 by David J. Mays

  1953PulitzerBiography

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• Charles Evans Hughes by Merlo J. Pusey

  1952PulitzerBiography

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• 
  John C. Calhoun: American Portrait by Margaret Louise Coit

  1951PulitzerBiography

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• John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy by Samuel Flagg Bemis

  1950PulitzerBiography

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• Roosevelt and Hopkins by Robert E. Sherwood

  1949PulitzerBiography

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• Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow by Margaret Clapp

  1948PulitzerBiography

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  The Autobiography of William Allen White by William Allen White

  1947PulitzerBiography

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• Son of the Wilderness by Linnie Marsh Wolfe

  1946PulitzerBiography

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• George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel by Russell Blaine Nye

  1945PulitzerBiography

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  The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F B. Morse by Carleton Mabee

  1944PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus by Samuel Eliot Morison

  1943PulitzerBiography

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  Crusader in Crinoline by Forrest Wilson

  1942PulitzerBiography

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• Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: A Biography by Ola Elizabeth Winslow

  1941PulitzerBiography

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• Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII by Ray Stannard Baker

  1940PulitzerBiography
• Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren

  1939PulitzerBiography

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• The Life of Andrew Jackson by Marquis James

  1938PulitzerBiography

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• Pedlar's Progress by Odell Shepard

  1938PulitzerBiography

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• Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration by Allan Nevins

  1937PulitzerBiography

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• The Thought and Character of William James: As Revealed in Unpublished Correspondence and Notes, Together with His Published Writings by Ralph Barton Perry

  1936PulitzerBiography

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• 
  R. E. Lee by Douglas S. Freeman

  1935PulitzerBiography

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• John Hay by Tyler Dennett

  1934PulitzerBiography

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• 
  Grover Cleveland by Allan Nevins

  1933PulitzerBiography

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• Theodore Roosevelt by Henry F. Pringle

  1932PulitzerBiography

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  Charles W. Eliot by Henry James

  1931PulitzerBiography

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• 
  The Raven by Marquis James

  1930PulitzerBiography

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• The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page by Burton J. Hendrick

  1929PulitzerBiography

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• The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas by Charles Edward Russell

  1928PulitzerBiography

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• Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative by Emory Holloway

  1927PulitzerBiography

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• The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols. by Harvey Cushing

  1926PulitzerBiography

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• Barrett Wendell and His Letters by M. A. Dewolfe Howe

  1925PulitzerBiography

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• From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Idvorsky Pupin

  1924PulitzerBiography

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• The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page by Burton J. Hendrick

  1923PulitzerBiography

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• A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland

  1922PulitzerBiography

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• The Americanization of Edward Bok by Edward Bok

  1921PulitzerBiography

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• The Life of John Marshall by Albert J. Beveridge

  1920PulitzerBiography

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• The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams

  1919PulitzerBiography

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• Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed by William Cabell Bruce

  1918PulitzerBiography

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• Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott assisted by Florence Howe Hall

  1917PulitzerBiography

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