Caldecott Medal 1946: Complete list of winners

The 1946 Caldecott Medal marked a turning point in children’s literature, as the American Library Association recognized The Rooster Crows by Maud and Miska Petersham for its exceptional illustration and design. The husband-and-wife team brought their distinctive artistic vision to a collection of American nursery rhymes and folk verses, creating a work that would become a beloved classic. Their win that year highlighted the Caldecott Medal’s commitment to honoring the visual artistry that makes picture books come alive for young readers—a principle that has guided the award since its establishment in 1938.

What made the Pethershams’ achievement particularly significant was their choice to root the book in authentic American folklore and cultural traditions. Rather than adapting European fairy tales, they celebrated homegrown rhymes and sayings that had been passed down through generations of American families. This patriotic focus resonated during the post-World War II era, when there was growing interest in distinctly American cultural narratives. The Caldecott Medal that year recognized not just technical skill, but the power of picture books to preserve and celebrate cultural heritage for future generations.

The recognition of The Rooster Crows remains an important moment in Caldecott Medal history, demonstrating how the award has consistently championed innovative approaches to children’s book illustration. Below, you’ll find more details about this distinguished honor and what made it a standout selection.

Picture Books

• The Rooster Crows by Maud and Miska Petersham