Living Canon

Caldecott Medal 1956: Complete list of winners

The 1956 Caldecott Medal recognized one of children’s literature’s most delightful picture books: Frog Went A-Courtin’, illustrated by Feodor Rojankovsky. This whimsical adaptation of the classic folk ballad captured the hearts of the Caldecott committee with its exuberant artwork and timeless charm. Rojankovsky’s vibrant illustrations brought the courtship tale to life with such infectious energy that the book became an instant favorite among young readers and remained a staple in American libraries for generations.

What made this Caldecott winner particularly significant was Rojankovsky’s masterful blend of detailed naturalistic illustrations with playful, anthropomorphic characters. The Russian-American artist had already built a distinguished career illustrating children’s books, but this award-winning work demonstrated his unique ability to honor traditional folklore while injecting it with contemporary visual sensibility. The 1956 award reflected the Caldecott Medal’s enduring commitment to celebrating the artistry that transforms picture books into memorable childhood experiences.

Below you’ll find the complete details of this year’s Caldecott honorees and winners.

Picture Books