Caldecott Medal 1990: Complete list of winners

The 1990 Caldecott Medal marked a significant moment for children’s literature, as the prestigious award recognized Ed Young’s stunning Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story from China. Young’s luminous illustrations brought a Chinese variation of the classic Western fairy tale to American audiences, transforming a familiar narrative through a distinctly different cultural lens. The book’s arrival at the helm of the Caldecott—often considered the most prestigious honor in children’s picture book illustration—reflected the award’s growing interest in diverse storytelling traditions and artistic approaches.

What made Young’s win particularly noteworthy was how his meticulously detailed, almost ethereal artwork departed from some of the more exuberant illustration styles that had dominated the awards in recent years. His use of subtle color palettes and intricate linework created an atmospheric, almost haunting quality that drew readers deep into this ancient tale. The 1990 Caldecott Medal selection spoke to the power of reimagining beloved stories through fresh cultural perspectives, a trend that would continue to shape children’s literature in the decades to come.

Below, you’ll find complete details about this year’s honorees and what made their contributions to children’s literature so compelling.

Picture Books

• Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story from China by Ed Young