Nebula Awards 2020s: A decade of winners
The 2020s have been a transformative era for science fiction and fantasy, and the Nebula Awards have captured that shift beautifully. These years saw the science fiction community grappling with immediate anxieties—pandemic isolation, political upheaval, questions about technology’s role in our lives—while simultaneously reaching toward more expansive, imaginative futures. Martha Wells’ Network Effect kicked off the decade with Murderbot’s wry navigations through corporate dysfunction, while R. F. Kuang’s Babel in 2022 offered a searing reimagining of knowledge, power, and colonialism that resonated deeply with contemporary concerns. The award’s consistent recognition of shorter works—novelettes, novellas, and short stories—has highlighted how genre writers have used constraint as creative fuel, crafting profound emotional and conceptual journeys in compact forms.
What strikes most about this particular decade of Nebula winners is the remarkable internationalism and literary ambition on display. P. Djèlí Clark’s back-to-back victories with Ring Shout and A Master of Djinn brought speculative horror and historical fantasy infused with African and Islamic diasporic perspectives into the spotlight. Sarah Pinsker appeared multiple times in the lists, each victory showcasing a different formal approach—from novelette to short story—while newer voices like Vajra Chandrasekera and Moniquill Blackgoose brought fresh mythologies and cultures to the forefront. The Young Adult category, too, evolved considerably, moving beyond the coming-of-age template toward stories that interrogated identity, colonialism, and the fantastical on their own complex terms.
This retrospective surveys five years of the Nebula Awards, tracking not just who won but what those victories tell us about where speculative fiction has been heading. Below, find the complete list of honorees across all categories.
2020
Best Novel
- Network Effect by Martha Wells
Best Novelette
- Two Truths and a Lie by Sarah Pinsker
Best Novella
Ring Shout by P. Djèlí Clark
Best Short Story
- Open House on Haunted Hill by John Wiswell
Best Young Adult
A Wizard’s Guide to Defensive Baking by T. Kingfisher
2021
Best Novel
A Master of Djinn by P. Djèlí Clark
Best Novelette
- O2 Arena by Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki
Best Novella
And What Can We Offer You Tonight by Premee Mohamed
Best Short Story
- Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather by Sarah Pinsker
Best Young Adult
A Snake Falls to Earth by Darcie Little Badger
2022
Best Novel
Babel by R. F. Kuang
Best Novelette
- If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Formal You by John Chu
Best Novella
Even Though I Knew the End by C. L. Polk
Best Short Story
- Rabbit Test by Samantha Mills
Best Young Adult
Ruby Finley vs. The Interstellar Invasion by K. Tempest Bradford
2023
Best Novel
The Saint of Bright Doors by Vajra Chandrasekera
Best Novelette
- The Year Without Sunshine by Naomi Kritzer
Best Novella
Linghun by Ai Jiang
Best Short Story
- Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200 by R. S. A. Garcia
Best Young Adult
To Shape a Dragon’s Breath by Moniquill Blackgoose
2024
Best Novel
- Someone You Can Build a Nest In by John Wiswell
Best Novelette
- Negative Scholarship on the Fifth State of Being by A. W. Prihandita
Best Novella
- The Dragonfly Gambit by A. D. Sui
Best Short Story
- Why Don’t We Just Kill the Kid in the Omelas Hole by Isabel J. Kim
Best Young Adult
- The Young Necromancer’s Guide to Ghosts by Vanessa Ricci-Thode