Nebula Awards 2020s: A decade of winners

The 2020s have been a transformative era for science fiction and fantasy, and the Nebula Awards have captured that shift beautifully. These years saw the science fiction community grappling with immediate anxieties—pandemic isolation, political upheaval, questions about technology’s role in our lives—while simultaneously reaching toward more expansive, imaginative futures. Martha Wells’ Network Effect kicked off the decade with Murderbot’s wry navigations through corporate dysfunction, while R. F. Kuang’s Babel in 2022 offered a searing reimagining of knowledge, power, and colonialism that resonated deeply with contemporary concerns. The award’s consistent recognition of shorter works—novelettes, novellas, and short stories—has highlighted how genre writers have used constraint as creative fuel, crafting profound emotional and conceptual journeys in compact forms.

What strikes most about this particular decade of Nebula winners is the remarkable internationalism and literary ambition on display. P. Djèlí Clark’s back-to-back victories with Ring Shout and A Master of Djinn brought speculative horror and historical fantasy infused with African and Islamic diasporic perspectives into the spotlight. Sarah Pinsker appeared multiple times in the lists, each victory showcasing a different formal approach—from novelette to short story—while newer voices like Vajra Chandrasekera and Moniquill Blackgoose brought fresh mythologies and cultures to the forefront. The Young Adult category, too, evolved considerably, moving beyond the coming-of-age template toward stories that interrogated identity, colonialism, and the fantastical on their own complex terms.

This retrospective surveys five years of the Nebula Awards, tracking not just who won but what those victories tell us about where speculative fiction has been heading. Below, find the complete list of honorees across all categories.

2020

Best Novel

Best Novelette

Best Novella

Best Short Story

Best Young Adult

2021

Best Novel

Best Novelette

  • O2 Arena by Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki

Best Novella

Best Short Story

  • Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather by Sarah Pinsker

Best Young Adult

2022

Best Novel

Best Novelette

  • If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Formal You by John Chu

Best Novella

Best Short Story

Best Young Adult

2023

Best Novel

Best Novelette

  • The Year Without Sunshine by Naomi Kritzer

Best Novella

Best Short Story

  • Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200 by R. S. A. Garcia

Best Young Adult

2024

Best Novel

Best Novelette

  • Negative Scholarship on the Fifth State of Being by A. W. Prihandita

Best Novella

Best Short Story

  • Why Don’t We Just Kill the Kid in the Omelas Hole by Isabel J. Kim

Best Young Adult