Newbery Medal 1940: Complete list of winners

The 1940 Newbery Medal, America’s most prestigious award for children’s literature, honored James Daugherty’s Daniel Boone, a richly illustrated biography that brought the legendary frontiersman to life for young readers. This award marked a significant moment for biographical works in children’s literature, recognizing that stories grounded in American history and real adventure could capture young imaginations just as powerfully as fiction. Daugherty’s contribution was particularly noteworthy given his dual talents as both author and illustrator—a combination that would influence how children’s books were conceived and executed in the decades to come.

The choice of Daniel Boone reflected the literary tastes of the era, when children’s literature often emphasized inspirational figures and narratives that celebrated American pioneers and their exploits. The Newbery Medal, established in 1922, had already demonstrated its commitment to recognizing quality writing for children, but the 1940 award underscored a growing appreciation for books that educated young readers while entertaining them. Daugherty’s work stood out for its dynamic storytelling and his distinctive illustration style, which gave the adventures of the American frontier a vivid, almost mythic quality.

Below, you’ll find more details about the 1940 Newbery Medal winner and what made this year’s selection a standout in the award’s rich history.

Children’s Literature

• Daniel Boone by James Daugherty