Newbery Medal 1942: Complete list of winners

The 1942 Newbery Medal went to The Matchlock Gun by Walter D. Edmonds, a historical novel that captured the hearts of the American Library Association’s distinguished selection committee during one of the nation’s most turbulent years. Published just months after Pearl Harbor thrust the United States into World War II, Edmonds’ tale of colonial-era survival and courage resonated deeply with a country grappling with its own uncertain future. The novel, set during the French and Indian Wars, follows a young boy and his mother as they defend their homestead against a harrowing attack—themes of resilience and duty that held particular weight in 1942.

Edmonds, already an accomplished writer known for his vivid historical fiction, brought authenticity and emotional depth to a story aimed at young readers. The Matchlock Gun stands as a testament to the Newbery Medal’s enduring commitment to recognizing distinguished contributions to American children’s literature, even as the world around the award’s judges faced unprecedented challenges. The selection of this particular novel reflects how children’s literature during wartime served not just to entertain but to instill values of courage and determination in young minds.

Below, you’ll find details about this year’s distinguished winner and what made it such a memorable year for the Newbery Medal.

Children’s Literature

• The Matchlock Gun by Walter D. Edmonds